handlers
当task中的action发生了变化（满足条件）发送notify去触发handlers中的特定的action并执行
示例：触发handler
- hosts: websrvs
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: Install httpd
yum: name=httpd state=present
- name: Install configure file
copy: src=files/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/
notify: restart httpd # 变化后触发
- name: ensure apache is running
service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
handlers:
- name: restart httpd
service: name=httpd state=restarted # 重启
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
示例：触发多个handler
- hosts: websrvs
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: add group nginx
tags: user
user: name=nginx state=present
- name: add user nginx
user: name=nginx state=present group=nginx
- name: Install Nginx
yum: name=nginx state=present
- name: config
copy: src=/root/config.txt dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
notify: # 触发多个handler
- Restart Nginx
- Check Nginx Process
handlers:
- name: Restart Nginx
service: name=nginx state=restarted enabled=yes
- name: Check Nginx process
shell: killall -0 nginx > /tmp/nginx.log
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
示例：heartbeat.yaml
- hosts: hbhosts
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: ensure heartbeat latest version
yum: name=heartbeat state=present
- name: authkeys configure file
copy: src=/root/hb_conf/authkeys dest=/etc/ha.d/authkeys
- name: authkeys mode 600
file: path=/etc/ha.d/authkeys mode=600
notify:
- restart heartbeat
- name: ha.cf configure file
copy: src=/root/hb_conf/ha.cf dest=/etc/ha.d/ha.cf
notify:
- restart heartbeat
handlers:
- name: restart heartbeat
service: name=heartbeat state=restarted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Last Updated: 2022/05/22, 12:42:00